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NEB Exam Q: " Walling Off " phenomenon in inflammation

Discussion in 'Medical Topics' started by Shazy, May 20, 2014.

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  1. Shazy

    Shazy ĎŐŃ'Ť ĹŐŚĔ ĤŐРĔ Administrator Global Moderator Forum Moderator

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    | “Walling-Off” Effect of Inflammation |
    One of the first results of inflammation is to “wall off” the area of injury from the remaining tissues. The tissue spaces and the lymphatics in the inflamed area are blocked by fibrinogen clots so that after a while, fluid barely flows through the spaces. This walling-off process delays the spread of bacteria or toxic products.

    The intensity of the inflammatory process is usually proportional to the degree of tissue injury. For instance, when staphylococci invade tissues, they release extremely lethal cellular toxins. As a result, inflammation develops rapidly—indeed, much more rapidly than the staphylococci themselves can multiply and spread. Therefore, local staphylococcal infection is characteristically walled off rapidly and prevented from spreading through the body. Streptococci, in contrast, do not cause such intense local tissue destruction. Therefore, the walling-off process develops slowly over many hours, while many streptococci reproduce and migrate. As a result, streptococci often have a far greater tendency to spread through the body and cause death than do staphylococci, even though staphylococci are far more destructive to the tissues.

    Ref:
    Q: Inflmmation, its characteristics, role of t-cell and macrophages is covered here on the link below ?
     
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